Abstract
The Internet of Things (IoT) is a distributed system that connects everything via internet. IoT infrastructure contains multiple resources and gateways. In such a system, the problem of optimizing IoT resource allocation and scheduling (IRAS) is vital, because resource allocation (RA) and scheduling deals with the mapping between recourses and gateways and is also responsible for optimally allocating resources to available gateways. In the IoT environment, a gateway may face hundreds of resources to connect. Therefore, manual resource allocation and scheduling is not possible. In this paper, the whale optimization algorithm (WOA) is used to solve the RA problem in IoT with the aim of optimal RA and reducing the total communication cost between resources and gateways. The proposed algorithm has been compared to the other existing algorithms. Results indicate the proper performance of the proposed algorithm. Based on various benchmarks, the proposed method, in terms of “total communication cost”, is better than other ones.
Highlights
Today’s world is at the beginning of the period of communication and universal processing.In this period, society is guided towards the always connected pattern
This paper focuses on solving the IoT resource allocation problem (IRAP) problem
We applied appliedthe theproposed proposedalgorithm algorithm generated dataset in order to compare with methods, we alsowe applied two methods
Summary
Today’s world is at the beginning of the period of communication and universal processing. In this period, society is guided towards the always connected pattern. With the introduction of new technologies, the coverage of networks has been widened and the number of smart objects that are connected to the network has been increased. A new pattern called the Internet of Things (IoT). Increases the amount of information generated on the Internet through connecting people and smart objects. The IoT creates new challenges by connecting things and humans that we may face at any time and place [1]. The new generation of IoT has been created to achieve quality of service (QoS). Bandwidth is the most important source in the IoT environment, and its management is necessary for higher QoS
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