Abstract
In recent years, new concepts as IoT, industrial IoT, and cyber-physical systems have emerged with the active penetration of information and communication technologies into industrial processes. Interrelationships between these conceptions and the degree of integration between them are considered the apotheosis of modern days. As a result, this chapter focuses on the integration of IoT, industrial IoT, and cyber-physical systems. It provides analytical data on the industrial revolution and Industry 4.0, information about IoT, IIoT, and cyber-physical systems for smart environments, their history, development trends, definitions, architectures, components, applications, and characteristics. Also, IoT, IIoT, and cyber-physical systems were compared in terms of origin, application, architecture, characteristics, and the degree of integration between them was determined. Studied following issues of integrated IoT, IIoT, and cyber-physical systems—control issues, network construction issues, computing issues, and security issues.
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