Abstract
Internet of things (IoT) and data-driven techniques are creating greater opportunities for smart dairy farming. The demand for milk is continuously increasing due to increasing population of the world. The consumption of the dairy products is more in developed countries as compared to developing countries. To meet this increased demand for milk products, better technological techniques for improving milk yield are required. It is expected that the use of IoT and different AI techniques can assist a farmer to overcome different traditional farming challenges and increase the milk production. In this research, the authors address different challenges that a dairy farmer has to face in daily life. Brief introduction of smart dairy farming (SDF) is presented with respect to the innovation in production and the processes of smart dairy farming. This review focuses on different aspects of smart dairy farming, and finally a state-of-the-art framework that can assist the farmers to increase the milk yield by using different latest technologies has been proposed. These technological methods can decrease the factors negatively affecting milk production and increase those positively affecting production with minimal resources.
Highlights
Smart dairy farming (SDF) is the key concept that can satisfy the increasing demand of quality dairy products
In order to compete in the worldwide market, the European dairy market needs to improve its production by using Internet of things
There is a distinction between dairy cow and beef cow but often the same stock can be used for beef and dairy production
Summary
Smart dairy farming (SDF) is the key concept that can satisfy the increasing demand of quality dairy products. Ese are almost the last decades when the milk demands are fulfilled without the help of the latest technology; after that it will not be possible to encounter the demands for dairy and dairy products without technology It is always considered as a challenging task to decide the correct time for milking the cow. Dairy farmers produce milk in their farmers, which will be sold to other milk companies In this innovation, different latest technologies can be used for increasing the milk yield. In the example of a cow, technology can inform a farmer about the day of estrus, insemination, and parturition and can calculate the age at initial parturition and the parturition interval between ordered parities
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