Abstract

Abstract: We require various kind of energy to survive. Solar energy, which leaves no waste or harmful residue behind, is one of the cleanest and most sustainable energy sources. To exercise it easily, solar photovoltaic (PV) panels can be employed. The bulk of solar panels, it has been observed, are installed at set angles. In order to capture as much incident solar energy as possible and improve the system's performance ratio, the solar tracking device is employed to maintain the solar panel pointed towards the sun throughout the day. Consequently, this research investigates a dual axis sun tracking system from a two-dimensional perspective. carried out to plot a trajectory of where we are on the efficiency map, it was discovered that the current 35–43% effectiveness of two axis tracking arrangement. Second, a general functional model of how an efficient and effective is derived from the review above. Solar panels, two DC motors, an LDR sensor module, a temperature sensor, a humidity sensor, and an electrical circuit typically make up the hardware portion.

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