Abstract

Ionizing radiation is one of the main risks affecting healthcare workers and patients worldwide. Special attention has to be paid to medical staff in the vicinity of radiological equipment or patients undergoing radioisotope procedures. To measure radiation values, traditional area meters are strategically placed in hospitals and personal dosimeters are worn by workers. However, important drawbacks inherent to these systems in terms of cost, detection precision, real time data processing, flexibility, and so on, have been detected and carefully detailed. To overcome these inconveniences, a low cost, open-source, portable radiation measurement system is proposed. The goal is to deploy devices integrating a commercial Geiger-Muller (GM) detector to capture radiation doses in real time and to wirelessly dispatch them to a remote database where the radiation values are stored. Medical staff will be able to check the accumulated doses first hand, as well as other statistics related to radiation by means of a smartphone application. Finally, the device is certified by an accredited calibration center, to later validate the entire system in a hospital environment.

Highlights

  • The exposure of healthcare workers to ionizing radiation is a relevant concern due to the health risks involved [1]

  • The verification performed on the system corresponds to the PT-03 procedure, which is characterized in the certification of instruments for measuring ionizing radiation under X-rays

  • By dividing the sampling period indicated by the manufacturer by 10, the sampling period under study is obtained, and the counts per minute (CPM) are calculated

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Summary

Introduction

The exposure of healthcare workers to ionizing radiation is a relevant concern due to the health risks involved [1]. Governments and authorities are working to foster ionizing radiation safety In this way, recent directives (e.g., Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom) [2] have set basic safety standards to protect the health of individuals from dose exposures. Recent directives (e.g., Council Directive 2013/59/Euratom) [2] have set basic safety standards to protect the health of individuals from dose exposures Under these directives, healthcare workers in charge of radiology exposed to this type of radiation need to be monitored on a daily basis. The most effective way of protecting medical staff who regularly work in controlled areas is the continuous measurement of the accumulated radiation level in their bodies To this end, we have performed an exhaustive analysis of the current commercial radiation monitoring instruments, and divided them into two main groups: personal dosimeters and area survey meters. Personal dosimeters are small devices which healthcare workers wear on the body part most exposed to radiation

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