Abstract

AbstractRecent advances in nanofabrication, measurement, and analysis techniques of nanofluidic systems have allowed ion transport to be systematically explored in narrow, confined channels with dimensions of less than about 10 nm. In such small dimensions, anomalous ion transport can be observed. This review describes several unique ion‐transport phenomena recently reported in sub‐10 nm fluidic channels and provides an introduction to recently developed nanofabrication techniques to create sub‐10 nm nanochannels by both top‐down and bottom‐up approaches.

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