Ion-acoustic solitons in warm magnetoplasmas with super-thermal electrons

Abstract

In this work, the phenomenon of formation of localised electrostatic waves (ESWs) or soliton is considered in a warm magnetoplasma with the possibility of non-thermal electron distribution. The parameter regime considered here is relevant in case of magnetospheric plasmas. We show that deviation from a usual relaxed Maxwellian distribution of the electron population has a significant bearing in the allowed parameter regime, where these ESWs can be found. We further consider the presence of more than one electron temperature, which is inspired by several space-based observations.