Abstract

A theoretical investigation is carried out to study the propagation properties of ion acoustic shocks in a plasma comprising of positive inertial ions, weakly relativistic ion beam and trapped electrons in the presence of a quantizing magnetic field. By using the reductive perturbation technique, the Korteweg–de Vries-Burgers (KdVB) equation and oscillatory shocks solution are derived. The characteristics of such kinds of shock waves are examined and discussed in detail under suitable conditions for different physical parameters. The strength of the magnetic field, ion beam concentration and ion-beam streaming velocity have a great influence on the amplitude and width of the shock waves and oscillatory shocks. The results may be useful to study the characteristics of ion acoustic shock waves in dense astrophysical regions such as neutron stars.

Highlights

  • A number of investigations have confirmed that the presence of a high electron/ion beam in various space/astrophysical environments [1,2,3] makes drastic changes in the propagation properties of nonlinear structures

  • It was illustrated that the ion-beam component and other plasma parameters have a great influence on the amplitude as well as the width of dust ion-acoustic waves (DIAWs)

  • We have investigated the characteristic properties of shock waves in a plasma comprising of positive ion fluid, a weakly relativistic ion beam and trapped electrons in the presence of a quantizing magnetic field

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Summary

Introduction

A number of investigations have confirmed that the presence of a high electron/ion beam in various space/astrophysical environments [1,2,3] makes drastic changes in the propagation properties of nonlinear structures (e.g., solitons, shocks, rogue waves, double layers etc.). Kaur et al [10] developed the KdV-type equation to explore the propagation characteristics of ion acoustic (IA) cnoidal waves in a magnetized degenerate quantum plasma composed of positive inertial ions, weakly relativistic ion beam, and trapped electrons. In degenerate dense plasmas generated by ion beam, the influence of the quantized magnetic field and trapped electrons on the properties of ion acoustic solitary waves was investigated [27]. A theoretical examination of nonlinear propagation of ion acoustic shock waves in the presence of trapping effects and Landau quantization was carried out [26]. We have investigated the characteristic properties of shock waves in a plasma comprising of positive ion fluid, a weakly relativistic ion beam and trapped electrons in the presence of a quantizing magnetic field.

Basic Equations
Derivation of the KdV–Burgers Equation
Solution of the KdV–Burgers Equation
Solution of Oscillatory Shocks
Bifurcation Analysis
Parametric Analysis
Variation of Shock Wave Profile
Variation of Sagdeev Potential and Phase Portraits
Variation of Solitary Wave Profile
Conclusions
Full Text
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