Abstract

Treatment of 1,1-difluoro-1,3-diiodoalkanes (ICF 2CH 2CHIR 1, 1) with NEt 3 in various solvents or with KF/Al 2O 3/CH 3CN gave no alkenes (ICF 2CHCHR 1, 2), whereas with NaOH afforded α,β-unsaturated carboxylic acids, although a signal of 2 in 19 F NMR spectroscopy could be observed momentarily sometimes. However, the labile 2 can be trapped either with thiolate or phenoxide ions. The former reaction gives a mixture of CF 2CHCH(SR)R 1 and RSCF 2CHCHR 1, whereas the latter affords only ArOCF 2CHCHR 1. The nucleophilic substitution of the bromoanalogues, BrCF 2CH 2CHBrR 1 and BrCF 2CHCHR 1, has also been investigated. A mechanism involving S N2′ and an allene intermediate is proposed.

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