Involving Acceptability in the Optimal Design of Total Integrated Residential Complexes Involving the Water-Energy-Waste Nexus

Abstract

This work presents a multiobjective optimization model for the design of an integrated residential complex, which incorporates the proper use of available resources and wastes through recycling and reusing networks. The proposed model involves the proper use of water accounting for rainwater harvesting and the reuse of reclaimed water. The model also includes the design of a cogeneration system to satisfy electricity demands as well as hot water demands. The treatment of the produced solid waste is also incorporated through an incineration system, and an algae system is involved for sequestering the associated emissions. The proposed model aims to satisfy the energy, heat, and water demands and the treatment for the residues with the objective to minimize the associated cost and the associated emissions. Furthermore, the proposed model includes an objective function associated with the minimization of the damage to the health of the inhabitants.