Involvement of metabotropic glutamate receptor in morphine tolerance and dependence

Abstract

Glutamate mediates its effects via both ionotropie and metabotropic receptors. Metabotropic glutamate receptors (mGluRs) include eight subtypes and are classified into three major groups. G protein-coupled mGluRs modulate function of ion channel, neurotransmitter releasing, synapse transmission and plasticity through pre-and post-synaptic sites. Recent evidence supports the involvement of mGluRs in the development of morphine tolerance and dependence. This article reviewed the progress in differential role of mGluRs subtypes in morphine tolerance and dependence. Key words: Glutamate ; Metabotropic glutamate receptor ; Morphine tolerance ;