Abstract
Factor analysis was used to study the interrelations between the electrophoretic mobility of erythrocytes and some characteristics of blood leukocytes of healthy subjects and patients with arterial hypertension. In health, the stabilization of the mean mobility of erythrocytes in the electric field was shown to be independent of the changes in the blood leukogram (mainly, owing to the redistribution in the population of the cells with different properties). In disease, the pattern of this redistribution is altered, and white blood cells are involved in the regulation of the electrokinetic parameters of erythrocytes: the latter became sensitive to the total count of leukocytes and to the counts of stab neutrophils, monocytes, and eosinophils. The mechanisms of the involvement of leukocytes in the regulation of the electrokinetic properties of erythrocytes are discussed.
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