Involuntary Return and Coping Strategies Among Deportees in Nkoranza, Ghana

Abstract

Generally, the rise in deportation has implications for the resettlement of migrants in their countries of origin. In view of the increasing number of deportees in many developing countries, such as Ghana, this study sought to identify the reasons for deportation, and coping strategies adopted by deportees in the Nkoranza Municipality of Ghana. The study utilized a qualitative research approach and twenty participants were recruited using purposive and snowball sampling techniques. Data were collected through individual in-depth interviews and analyzed thematically. The findings indicated that participants returned involuntary due to varied reasons (political instability; illegal entry and stay; and illegal border crossing). Furthermore, it was found that deportees included in this study adopted both problem-focused and emotion-focused coping. Evidence showed that the problem-focused strategies involved resettlement grants, as well as moral and financial support from friends and relatives. Besides, positive attitude towards the future and spirituality, were the emotion-focused strategies employed by deportees. Based on the findings of the study, implications are discussed.