Abstract

Vein graft disease remains a vexing issue for both coronary and peripheral bypass procedures. In general, only 50% to 60% of saphenous vein grafts used for coronary artery bypass grafting are still patent at 10 years. Although antithrombotic and lipid-lowering strategies have improved these results, vein graft stenosis is more than an angiographic phenomenon. Importantly, patients with early and late failure of these grafts have higher rates of reintervention, rehospitalization, and death. Intimal hyperplasia and atherosclerosis is widely considered an inflammatory-mediated disease.

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