Abstract

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Highlights

  • The hot hand fallacy and the gambler’s fallacy are two of the most common behavioral errors in the financial market

  • In terms of investment strategy, we find that groups make investment decisions differently from individuals

  • In terms of the behavioral fallacies, we find that both groups and individuals alike are still prone to the hot hand fallacy and gambler’s fallacy, but groups are marginally less prone indicating that there is a mitigation effect by being in a group

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Summary

Introduction

The hot hand fallacy and the gambler’s fallacy are two of the most common behavioral errors in the financial market These biases cause people to misinterpret random sequences believing that some past event can be used to predict future outcomes. People who exhibit the hot hand fallacy expect an increasing trend to continue in the near future This bias is observable when people mostly buy from funds who were successful in the past because they are convinced it would continue to be successful in the latter periods (Sirri & Tufano, 1998). People who exhibit the gambler’s fallacy expect a current trend to ‘break and reverse’ in the future This bias is observable when people buy losing stocks, which are stocks who have recently declined in prices, because they expect a reversal of their losses later. It is unreliable to use past information to predict future prices

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