Abstract
Investment in the economy determines the effectiveness of economic security. Currently, insufficient attention is paid to assessing the impact of investment processes on the formation of economic security in the region. The results of the study show that the uneven investment processes in different regions of the Volga Federal district may indicate a different level of economic security of individual regions. The authors of the study propose to improve the state investment policy of regional governments in the direction of increasing the contribution of investment processes to the economic security of the region.
Highlights
Investment processes largely determine the state of the region's economy
The study is based on such materials as the results of generalization of researchers ' works in the field of influence of investment processes on the economic security of the region, as well as on the assessment of quantitative indicators characterizing investment processes in the region in the long-term retrospective, which allows to assess the dynamics of investment processes in fixed assets in the regional economy and, to draw a conclusion about the degree of success of investment policy as an aspect of activities to ensure the economic security of the region
According to the authors of the study, the role of investment in the economic security of the region is determined by such aspects as: 1) the resource of financing economic growth; 2) the factor of increasing labor productivity in the economy; 3) the means of activation of innovative processes and the introduction of innovative technologies in industry and agriculture; 4) the condition of accelerating economic growth of the regional economy; 5) the prerequisite for improving the quality of human potential of the region
Summary
Investment processes largely determine the state of the region's economy. The lack of investment in the regional economy may result in a future slowdown in the economic development of the region, as well as the strengthening of inter-sectoral structural imbalances in the regional economy. Investment processes should be considered not so much as a set of uncontrollable factors, but as an important instrument of influence on strengthening the economic security of the region. It is advisable to strengthen regional economic security by stimulating investment. The financial condition of the region determines its investment attractiveness. The readiness of the region to accept Federal funding within the framework of the implementation of state programs, as well as to be a suitable platform for the implementation of investment projects in the private sector of the economy are important
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