Abstract
This article discusses the need for new approaches to improve the competitiveness of North-West Federal District of Russia, which based on knowledge of tendencies of innovation development. Innovative development ensures sustainable development of the region. Analysis conducted by the author has the main idea to evaluate the prospects of economic development of the region. It is almost impossible to imagine the modern world without innovations occurred, that have become familiar, and future innovations contributing to the further evolution of the economic system. Most scientists agree on that innovation has become the main driving force of economic and social development. Therefore, the main research problem is the assessment of the prospects of economic and innovative development of the North-West Federal District and its place in the Economy of Russia. Russia - the country is so sharp inter-regional economic, social and political contrasts that each potential investor with sufficient information about the investment climate can select the region with the best conditions for investment. Usually the investor to make a decision is necessary to have estimates of the degree of investment attractiveness and the level of existing risks. The division of regions on the basis of the investment attractiveness allows more reasonable to formulate the basic principles of regional policy, as well as to encourage regional governments to more vigorous action to improve the investment climate. Analysis of investment attractiveness of the Russian Federation subjects showed that the regions have different investment opportunities (potentials), and they have different risk factors. Research investment processes involved in a huge number of economists and analysts. Additional investments are required in any industry. Whether it is to attract the investor to open a new business, maintaining the city-forming enterprise, a particular region or country as a whole.
Highlights
1 кафедра общей экономической теории и истории экономической мысли, Санкт Петербургский государственный экономический 2 университет, улица Садовая, 21, г
This article discusses the need for new approaches to improve the competitiveness of North-West Federal District of Russia, which based on knowledge of tendencies of innovation development
Analysis conducted by the author has the main idea to evaluate the prospects of economic development of the region
Summary
1 кафедра общей экономической теории и истории экономической мысли, Санкт Петербургский государственный экономический 2 университет, улица Садовая, 21, г. The main research problem is the assessment of the prospects of economic and innovative development of the North-West Federal District and its place in the Economy of Russia. Обладая крупной промышленной базой и мощным научно-техническим потенциалом, тем не менее не является передовой во многих высокотехнологичных областях, что сказывается на конкурентоспособности и эффективности отечественной экономики, а также отражается на зависимости страны от внешних поставок ряда наукоемких и инновационных товаров и услуг. Турбулентная характеристика внешних инвестиционных показателей делает показатели внутренние наиболее предпочтительными для оценки общего уровня привлекательности региона [4]. Что одни и те же способы исчисления инвестиционной привлекательности не могу применяться для регионов разных стран, стран, зачастую имеющих огромные различия не только в экономических показателях, но и имеющих свои социокультурные особенности. Данный подход позволяет определять инвестиционную привлекательность как совокупность общественно-политических, социально-культурных, природно-хозяйственных, психологических, инфраструктурных показателей
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