Abstract

Mixed ionic and electronic conducting oxides (MIEC) used as cathodes for solid oxide fuel cells (SOFC) have demonstrated their interest to enhance the electrocatalytic activity compared to only electronic oxides. In this paper, MIEC oxides belonging to the Ruddlesden-Popper series, such as La2NiO4, have been prepared by the sol-gel route to synthesize powders and a dip-coating process as the deposition method. In this work, this low cost process was used to prepare various graded cathodes on YSZ pellets and impedance spectroscopy studies were performed to characterize electrochemical performance. By adapting slurries, cathode layers with different porosity and thicknesses were obtained. A ceria gadolinium oxide (CGO) barrier layer has also been introduced. A systematic correlation between microstructure, composition and electrochemical performance of these cathodes has been attempted. Significant enhancement in Area Specific Resistance (ASR) has been achieved through the use of a compact interlayer when compared with standard porous La2NiO4 electrodes.

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