Abstract

In order to evaluate the improvement effect of fiber on the brittle failure of cement-treated subgrade soil, a series of triaxial unconsolidated undrained (UU) tests were carried out on samples of polypropylene fiber-cement-treated subgrade soil (PCS) with polypropylene fiber mass content of 0‰, 2‰, 4‰, 6‰, and 10‰. The results showed that, (1) the deviatoric stress-axial strain curve of PCS samples were all strain-softening curves. (2) For the same fiber mass content, the peak stress, residual stress, and strain at peak stress of PCS samples gradually increases with the increase in the confining pressure, while their brittleness index gradually decreases. (3) With the increase in confining pressure, compared with that of the 0‰ PCS sample, the increase in peak stress, residual stress, and strain at peak stress of 6‰ PCS sample were in the ranges of 24%–29%, 87%–110%, and 85%–120%, respectively. The decrease in the brittleness index and failure angle was 52%–79% and 16%, while the cohesion and internal friction angle increased by 25.9% and 7.4%, respectively. The results of this study indicate that it is feasible to modify cement subgrade soil with an appropriate amount of polypropylene fiber to mitigate its brittle failure.

Highlights

  • Soft soil subgrades with high compressibility and low strength are often encountered in engineering practice

  • The modification effects of different confining pressures and fiber mass contents on cement subgrade soil are discussed to provide a reference for the application of polypropylene fiber-cement-treated subgrade soil (PCS) in practical engineering problems

  • 85% in to confining sample, with thefrom change pressure, the peak stress increases from 24% to 29% and the abovestress results show that the85%

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Summary

Introduction

Soft soil subgrades with high compressibility and low strength are often encountered in engineering practice. Ayeldeen et al [27] carried out unconfined compressive tests on cemented soft soil samples with different fiber mass contents and found that the compressive strength first increases and decreases as the fiber mass content increases in samples. Yang et al [28] conducted unconfined tests on cement loess samples with different polypropylene (PP) fiber mass contents and found that fibers have the best effect on the compressive strength and ductility in samples with 4% fiber mass content. The modification effects of different confining pressures and fiber mass contents on cement subgrade soil are discussed to provide a reference for the application of polypropylene fiber-cement-treated subgrade soil (PCS) in practical engineering problems

Test Material and Equipment
Test Scheme
Sample Preparation
Stress–Strain Curve
Strength Curve
Brittleness Index
Failure
Failure Angle of Sample
Conclusions

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