Abstract
Zn (1− x) Cd x S and Zn (1− x) Cd x S:Mn 2+ semiconductor quantum dots (2–4 nm) have been prepared by a novel solvothermal route assisted microwave heating method. The growth parameters governing the smaller size and higher yield have been optimized. The synthesized QDs exhibit a significant blue shift as compared to their corresponding bulk counterpart in the UV–vis optical absorption spectrum. The dielectric constant value varies from 2.79 to 6.17 (at 40 °C, 1 kHz) depending upon the composition of the alloy; lower value corresponds to Zn 0.75Cd 0.25S:Mn 2+ and the higher value corresponds to Zn 0.25Cd 0.75S:Mn 2+. The crystallite size to exciton bohr radius ratio being <1 indicates a strong quantum confinement effect in both CdS and ZnS QDs. The quantum confinement effect exists in the sequence of ZnS:Mn 2+ < Zn (1− x) Cd x S:Mn 2+ ( x < 0.5) < ZnS < Zn (1− x) Cd x S < CdS < CdS:Mn 2+.
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