Investigation on risk factors of depression and anxiety in parkinson's patient and nursing

Abstract

Objective To investigate risk factors of depression and anxiety in parkinson' s patient and explore related nursing strategy. Methods A face-to-face interview was taken in patients who were awake. The minimental state examination (MMSE), Hamilton Anxiety Scale (HAMA), and Hamilton Depression Rating Scale(HAMD) were jointly accomplished by doctors, patients, their families, and nurses. Non-conditional Logistic regression model was used. Results Regression analysis showed that depressive and anxiety in PD patients was positively related with the course of disease, movement disorder parkinson' s patients (UPDRS),degree of cognitive impairment. The movement disorder in parkinson' s patients, the course of disease, duration of the occurrence of anxiety and depression risk factors were greater than one, and the age and UPDRS were significantly different in the occurrence of anxiety and depression. Conclusions Attention to patients with PD changes in depression and anxiety, enhance disease health education and rehabilitation training to improve the health quality of life of PD patients. Key words: Parkinson's disease; Depression; Anxiety; Risk factors; Nursing