Abstract

Internal combustion engine alternative fuels were discovered as a result of rising energy demand, stricter emission regulations, and the depletion of oil reserves. Many alternative fuels, have already achieved widespread commercialization in the transportation industry. Palm oil is combined with diesel in the current work and utilised as an alternative fuel for CI engines. Using a chemical procedure known as trans-esterification, palm oil can be transformed into bio diesel. Blending has resulted in the creation of fuel blends with various ratios. Each mix is evaluated for its fuel qualities. When employing diesel and palm oil blends in 4-stroke diesel engines, load test analysis is completed. The engine's performance metrics are estimated based on experimental observations of the engine and are then contrasted for various mixes. This investigation has highlighted the viability of employing alternative fuels in diesel engines, particularly the potential usage of palm oil as biodiesel.

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