Investigation on Health Promotion by the Typical Sports for Teenagers with Self-Efficacy and Sports Commitment Questionnaires.

Qiaoyin Tan,Weide Shao

doi:10.1155/2021/8677182

Qiaoyin Tan, Weide Shao

Open Access

https://doi.org/10.1155/2021/8677182

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Abstract

This work studied the health promotion by the typical sports using self-efficacy and sports commitment questionnaires for 804 teenagers, who were from different interest-oriented sport classes. Five typical interest-oriented sport classes were selected due to the difference in sport characteristics: basketball, swimming, tennis, taekwondo, and archery. Statistical analyses, ANOVA analysis, and multiple comparisons (with least significant difference, LSD) were applied to the collected data. It has been found that boys and girls have similar self-efficacy of adolescent sports health. Adolescents' self-efficacy of sports health has significant differences among different sports items, where the basketball group scored the highest. Adolescents in the professional level have the highest self-efficacy of sports health, whereas the skillful level and beginner level have no significant difference. The male students are more enthusiastic and fond of sports than female students. There are significant differences between sports commitment and sports health of adolescents in different sports, where the basketball group scored the highest. Exercise induces higher score of sports commitment; however, no significant difference is observed for the skillful level and the beginner level. The significant positive correlation is found between sports health and self-efficacy and sports commitment, self-efficacy, and sports commitment. Besides, the role of self-efficacy is partial intermediary between sports health and sports commitment.

Highlights

Choosing an active lifestyle is the priority trend of health
Ere are several longitudinal studies on the health promotion of teenagers in sports clubs. ese studies show that promoting the positive development of teenagers through sports is the future direction of health promotion [9]
Swimming is chosen by the class dominated by physical ability [17]. e purpose of this study is to evaluate the relationship between typical exercise and health promotion

Summary

Introduction

Choosing an active lifestyle is the priority trend of health. A large number of studies have shown that, besides the prevention of diseases and the treatment after discovery [1], physical exercise is an effective means to promote health [2, 3]. Adult-based research shows that there is a developmental positive correlation between sports level and physical health [4,5,6]. Periodic sports have a positive impact on health [7]. Improving the level of physical activity is one of the main intervention strategies to improve adolescent health [8]. Ere are several longitudinal studies on the health promotion of teenagers in sports clubs. Ese studies show that promoting the positive development of teenagers through sports is the future direction of health promotion [9]. Sports clubs are an ideal environment for children and adolescents to promote health [10]. Some government-led health and welfare programs promote the health of club members significantly [12]

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