Investigation on Distribution and Risk Assessment of Volatile Organic Compounds in Surface Water, Sediment, and Soil in a Chemical Industrial Park and Adjacent Area.

Rongrong Lei,Shuai Zhu,Tianqi Jia,Jinglin Deng,Wenbin Liu,Yamei Sun,Yunchen He

doi:10.3390/molecules26195988

Abstract

The occurrences, distributions, and risks of 55 target volatile organic compounds (VOCs) in water, sediment, sludge, and soil samples taken from a chemical industrial park and the adjacent area were investigated in this study. The Σ55-VOCs concentrations in the water, sediment, sludge, and soil samples were 1.22–5449.21 μg L−1, ND–52.20 ng g−1, 21.53 ng g−1, and ND–11.58 ng g−1, respectively. The main products in this park are medicines, pesticides, and novel materials. As for the species of VOCs, aromatic hydrocarbons were the dominant VOCs in the soil samples, whereas halogenated aliphatic hydrocarbons were the dominant VOCs in the water samples. The VOCs concentrations in water samples collected at different locations varied by 1–3 orders of magnitude, and the average concentration in river water inside the park was obviously higher than that in river water outside the park. However, the risk quotients for most of the VOCs indicated a low risk to the relevant, sensitive aquatic organisms in the river water. The average VOCs concentration in soil from the park was slightly higher than that from the adjacent area. This result showed that the chemical industrial park had a limited impact on the surrounding soil, while the use of pesticides, incomplete combustion of coal and biomass, and automobile exhaust emissions are all potential sources of the VOCs in the environmental soil. The results of this study could be used to evaluate the effects of VOCs emitted from chemical production and transportation in the park on the surrounding environment.

Highlights

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a class of organic chemicals that vaporize and enter the environment at room temperature
To evaluate the effects of VOCs emissions from chemical production and transportation in chemical industrial parks on the surrounding environment, we comprehensively investigated the occurrences, distributions, and risks of 55 target
The Σ55 -VOCs concentrations in the water, sediment, and sludge samples collected from different sites within and around the chemical industrial park were analyzed for detection rates, total concentrations, and compositions of VOCs (Table 1)

Summary

Introduction

Volatile organic compounds (VOCs) are a class of organic chemicals that vaporize and enter the environment at room temperature. VOCs are mainly emitted from biological and anthropogenic sources [6,7] and are widespread in the environment because of their volatility. Anthropogenic VOCs are important precursors in the production of ozone and secondary organic aerosols, which have a significant impact on the atmospheric environment [8,9,10]. They are released into the environment during their production, storage, handling, and use and can infiltrate surface water, soil, and sediments through various physical and chemical processes from many sources [12]. Many VOCs are classified as toxic and carcinogenic pollutants, and exposure to VOCs can increase the risk of illness, congenital malformation, neurocognitive impairment, and cancer in humans [11]

Methods

Results

Conclusion