Investigation on Cognition of Cardiovascular and Cerebrovascular Diseases among Residents in Luzhou City

Abstract

Objective: To investigate the cognitive level and cognitive pathway of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases among residents in Luzhou city, Sichuan Province, and analyze the influencing factors, to provide reference for formulating medical science popularization service policy and promoting the healthy development of medical industry. Methods: Multi-stage stratified sampling method and quota sampling method were used to investigate the cognition level of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of residents in Luzhou city from three dimensions: knowledge, prevention and diagnosis and treatment. Results: The total score of the knowledge module was 30 points, and the questionnaire score (17.11±3.56) was significantly lower; The total score of prevention section was 28, and the questionnaire score was higher (25.18±2.37). The total score of diagnosis and treatment module was 35, and the questionnaire score (28.05±3.58) was low; Only 22.11% (90 people) "often actively understand" cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases, 51.35% (209 people) "occasionally pay attention",26.54%(108 people) "never care"; The main way of understanding is the Internet, news and newspapers and other media; The scores of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular disease knowledge, prevention and treatment were compared among different age groups, working hours and personal monthly income groups, and the differences were statistically significant (P < 0.01). Different ages and individual monthly income have no significant effect on cognitive level, while daily working hours have a significant negative effect on cognitive level. Conclusion: The cognition level of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases of residents in Luzhou City is generally low, and the cognition level of caring about cerebrovascular disease knowledge and correct diagnosis and treatment behavior needs to be strengthened, but the prevention of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should be paid more attention. Internet publicity, including lectures, exhibitions, competitions and other forms, should be carried out for people of different ages and occupations. By making full use of existing medical resources, mobilizing social participation, improving relevant systems and other measures, residents' cognition level and prevention and control ability of cardiovascular and cerebrovascular diseases should be effectively improved.