Abstract

The electron transfer reaction between palladium(0) complexes and RNO compounds afforded different palladium species depending on the aromatic or aliphatic nature of R. When R=Ph a paramagnetic palladium complex 1 was isolated, whereas if R=Bu t the palladium enolate complex 2 was the unexpected reaction product. Complex 1 reacted with methanol and CO to yield Pd(phen){C(O)OCH 3} 2 3, which was characterised by single-crystal X-ray structure determination. Compound 3 is a probable intermediate in the reductive carbonylation reaction of organic nitro compounds catalysed by palladium complexes. Nitrobenzene is in fact carbonylated to PhNHCO 2Me, by using 3 as a very efficient catalyst.

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