Investigation of the phase occurrence and H sorption properties in the Y33.33Ni66.67-xAlx (0 ≤ x ≤ 33.33) system

Abstract

The Y33.33Ni66.67-xAlx system has been investigated in the region 0 ≤ x ≤ 33.3. The alloys were synthesized by induction melting. Phase occurrence and structural properties were studied by X-Ray powder Diffraction (XRD). The Al solubility in each phase has been investigated by XRD and Electron Probe Micro-Analysis (EPMA). The hydrogenation properties were characterized by pressure-composition isotherm measurements and kinetic curves at 473 K. For x = 0, the binary Y33.33Ni66.67 alloy crystallizes in the cubic superstructure with F4̅3m space group and ordered Y vacancies. For 1.67 ≤ x ≤ 8.33, the alloys contain mainly Y(Ni, Al)2 and Y(Ni, Al)3 pseudobinary phases; while for 16.67 ≤ x ≤ 33.33 they are mainly formed by ternary line compounds Y3Ni6Al2, Y2Ni2Al and YNiAl. Contrary to the binary Y33.33Ni66.67, Y(Ni, Al)2 pseudo-binary compounds crystalize in C15 phase (space group Fd3¯m) with disordered Y vacancies. The solubility limit of Al in the C15 YNi2-yAly phase is y = 0.11 (i.e., x = 3.67). The Y(Ni, Al)3 phase changes from rhombohedral (PuNi3-type, R3¯m) to hexagonal (CeNi3-type, P63/mmc) structure for x increasing from 5.00 to 6.67. Upon hydrogenation, the disproportion of C15 Y(Ni, Al)2 and losses of crystallinity of YNi and Y2Ni2Al are the main reasons causing capacity decay of Y33.33Ni66.67-xAlx (0 ≤ x ≤ 33.33) alloys upon cycling.