Investigation of the microstructure adjustment by velocity variations during the directional solidification of Al-Ag-Cu with the phase-field method

Abstract

Directional solidification is a favored process to manufacture homogeneous microstructures which lead to macroscopically unique properties for a material. The dependence of the spacing and type of the arising microstructure from the solidification velocity for constant velocities is extensively investigated. However the effect of changes in the solidification velocity on the resulting microstructure adjustment processes is still unclear. Therefore large-scale (3D+t) simulations of the ternary eutectic system Ag-Al-Cu with changing solidification velocities are conducted with a phase-field model based on the grand potential approach. To study the spatially complex rearrangement process during velocity changes in statistical representative volume elements, simulations with different velocity profiles are calculated in large-scale domains. The results show, that the evolving microstructure continuously rearranges by splitting and merging of the rods despite constant growth conditions. By increasing the velocity, the microstructure refines by splitting of the Al2Cu phase. Whereas by decreasing the velocity, the microstructure coarsens by overgrowing events of both intermetallic phases.