Abstract

The aim of the study is to develop a highly efficient scheme of combustion of low-grade solid fuels with the realization of regulatory requirements for emissions of hazardous substances into the atmosphere. One of the directions of practical application of such a scheme is conversion of boilers with liquid slag removal to solid slag removal. Liquid slag removal boilers have a number of disadvantages that make their use in modern conditions impractical: reducing the reliability of the liquid slag at low loads and high emissions of NOx nitrogen oxides, which exceed the standard values 2-3 times. In light of amendments to the environmental legislation of the Russian Federation, changing the order and rates of payment for emissions of hazardous substances from 2020, thermal power plants will be forced to implement environmental measures to ensure normative values of specific emissions. The basic principles of effective solid fuel burning organization with the application of direct-flow burners have been formulated on the basis of the conducted research.

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