Investigation of the effects of uranium(III)-chloride concentration on voltammetry in molten LiCl-KCl eutectic with a glass sealed tungsten electrode

Abstract

One of the major sources of error for electroanalytical measurements in high-temperature molten salts is from the measurement of the working electrode (WE) area. A glass sealed working electrode (GSWE) was developed in order to set the exposed area of tungsten and reduce the error associated with WE area. The insulating property of the glass while in contact with molten salt was verified by observing the independence of electrochemical signals with adjustments in the WE position. The integrity of the glass coating was also confirmed by observing the stability of electrochemical signals (±1.9%) over several hours. Cyclic voltammetry (CV) and normal pulse voltammetry (NPV) were applied at 10 different concentrations of UCl3. Above 0.17moldm−3 UCl3, the electrochemical signals from CV and NPV deviate significantly from linearity with concentration, but in opposite directions. A shift from reversible to quasi-reversible behavior and migration are theorized to cause the non-linearity for CV and NPV, respectively. A model is proposed to account for migration in NPV resulting in a significant error reduction in the electrochemical concentration measurement.