Abstract

A series of very successful Continuous Very Long Baseline Interferometry Campaigns (CONT) have been carried out at irregular intervals since 1994. One of the goals is to support high-resolution earth rotation studies. The most recent CONT08 campaign was conducted with a network of 11 observatories at an increased recording rate of 512 Mbit per second over a fortnightly time span, from which stronger diurnal variations of the Earth Rotation Parameters (ERP) have been detected. We compared the high-frequency ERP from VLBI and GPS observations during CONT02, CONT05 and CONT08 with the atmospheric angular momentum functions derived from the National Centers for Environmental Prediction/National Center for Atmospheric (NCEP/NCAR) during these periods. We attribute the detected diurnal discrepancies between the theoretical models and the CONT08 observations to atmospheric excitations.

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