Investigation of rubber–rubber blends miscibility

Abstract

Polybutadiene rubber, poly(styrene-co-butadiene) rubber, natural rubber, and their blends were investigated to estimate the degree of miscibility of components in the blends. The morphology of a rubber–rubber blend controls its rheological properties and glass transition behavior. Therefore, two different measuring techniques were used: rheological characterization of blends by the rubber process analyzer (RPA) and temperature modulated differential scanning calorimetry (TMDSC). To study the dependence of complex viscosity on blend composition, two commonly used empirical mixing rules were applied: the log-additivity mixing rule and the quadratic mixing rule. Viscoelastic properties of the examined samples were described by mechanical and relaxation spectra. Since the RPA measurements cannot be performed in a wide frequency range, the experimental results cannot offer a complete overview. Also, the quantitative analysis using the differential of the heat capacity, dCp/dT, versus the temperature signal from TMDSC did not allow to calculate the weight fraction of the interface for all types of the blends under investigation. However, the combination of the two techniques applied provided complementary information on blend morphology and rubber–rubber miscibility. POLYM. ENG. SCI. 46:1649–1659, 2006. © 2006 Society of Plastics Engineers.