Abstract
The increasing need for energy day by day is directly proportional to the world population and the development of technology. Energy is among the indispensable for the sustainability of life and for this reason it has brought many problems to be solved. These; How can energy efficiency be achieved, what are the alternative energy options, the use of renewable energy sources and what are the environmental problems that may be caused by these. Accordingly, bioenergy has gained an important place among today's energy preferences; stands out with its energy efficiency, sustainability and environmentalist approach. Its total employment of nearly 11 billion worldwide is just one of its secondary advantages. However, considering the amount of plant and animal waste; Serious rates such as 96.451.594 tons / year (39.877.285 energy equivalent) of plant origin and 163.297.307 tons / year (1.176.198 energy equivalent) from animal sources stand out. All the studies mentioned, depending on the situation in Turkey bioenergy source of plant and animal origin, researched potential and has put forward proposals on the future.
Highlights
It is seen that the energy consumed in today's world is obtained from many different sources
Bioenergy, which is among the energy resources of the future; With 16% in Sweden and 13% in Austria, it has an important percentage among the general energy rates [4]
Suitability posed to Turkey's bioenergy concerned, the reliance on fossil fuels and as much as possible to reduce the damage to the environment, ensuring development in biomass technologies in the world to achieve competitiveness, thousands of providing new job opportunities for people and many main target serving bioenergy such as the enrichment of the economy subject has great importance and future for our country
Summary
It is seen that the energy consumed in today's world is obtained from many different sources. Facing the danger of depletion of fossil resources and environmental problems due to their excessive use, the search for alternative energy sources in countries has accelerated and changed the perspective of renewable energy. The fact that agricultural products are the raw material of biofuels makes the issue more important when we consider it in terms of producers and the agricultural sector. It degrades and rapidly in nature, does not cause toxic effects and does not increase the greenhouse effect [2]. All the studies mentioned, depending on the situation in Turkey bioenergy source of vegetable or animal origin, researched potential and has tried to put forward proposals on the future
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