Investigation of nature of excitons in PPDT2FBT and effect of optical interference

Abstract

Electroabsorption (EA) measurements can be used to identify the type of excitons contributing to the absorption spectra of semiconductors. However, the shape of the EA spectrum may vary depending on the mode of measurement due to the optical interference effects. Analysis without considering these effects may lead to erroneous conclusions. In this work, we present EA measurements and analysis for reflection mode measurements considering optical interference effects. We compared the inferences with transmission mode measurements and discuss the limitations. We identified the nature of excitons associated with each transition in the absorption spectrum of poly[(2,5-bis(2-hexyldecyloxy)-phenylene)-alt-(5,6-difluoro-4,7-di(thiophen-2-yl)benzo[c]-[1,2,5]-thiadiazole)] thin film from EA measurements. The bands at 1.89, 2.05, and 2.27 eV had a mixed nature consisting of charge transfer and Frenkel characteristics. Of these, the band at 2.05 eV showed the strongest charge transfer characteristic. From thickness dependent measurements, we showed that the interference effects increase with the thickness of the semiconductor layer. The nature of excitons, however, could still be deduced qualitatively from reflection mode EA measurements.