Abstract

The low-Co AB5-type La0.8Ce0.2Ni4Co0.4Mn0.3Al0.3 alloy was investigated as a potential material for a metal hydride fuel cell anode. The intermetallic compound was prepared by arc melting in argon atmosphere followed by annealing at 1223 K and hardening in cold water. According to XRD analysis, the alloy has the hexagonal CaCu5 type structure without inclusions of secondary impurities. Electrodes were prepared by cold pressing of alloy powder (20%) with carbonyl nickel (80%). Activation at 100 mA/g was almost done in 3 charge/discharge cycles. Full capacity was 340 mAh/g at current density 300 mA/g. The metal hydride electrodes demonstrate stable high rate dischargeability dropping to 317 mAh/g (-7%) at 1000 mA/g. The electrodes have shown high values of the hydrogen diffusion coefficient, with a maximum of 9×10–11 cm2/s at 10% SOC.

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