Abstract

This chapter introduces new approach of hypersonic flow generation and experimental study of hypersonic flows over cones with half- angles τ1 = 3◦ and τ2 = 12◦. Mach number of the of the incident flow was M1 = 18. Visualization of the flow structure was made by the schlieren method. Straight Foucault knife was located in the focal plane of the receiving part of a shadow device. Registration of shadow patterns was carried out using high- speed camera Photron Fastcam (300 000 fps) with an exposure time of 1 μs. The Mach number on the cone was calculated from inclination angle of shock wave in the shadowgraph.

Highlights

  • Research in the field of high-speed impact and diagnostics of hypersonic flow are often interrelated tasks, which makes it necessary to create experimental installations equipped with systems for optical visualization and diagnostics of the flow and measurement of the Mach number, which makes it possible to study hypersonic flow around objects without suppressing the investigated gas flow

  • To implement a hypersonic gas flow with a high Mach number, a shock tube equipped at the end with a diaphragm and a Laval nozzle is used [18–20]

  • Correlation of Mach number and shock wave inclination angle observed on shadow images of hypersonic flow over sharp cone was described in details by [25] for the first time

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Summary

Introduction

Light-gas cannons are one of the most effective devices for accelerating shells of relatively large mass to speeds comparable to the orbital In this area of research, intensive and extensive experimental work is being carried out to study high-speed impact, resistance of materials to high-speed action of solid particles, hypersonic flows around axisymmetric bodies and are closely related to the development of aviation and space technology. Research in the field of high-speed impact and diagnostics of hypersonic flow are often interrelated tasks, which makes it necessary to create experimental installations equipped with systems for optical visualization and diagnostics of the flow and measurement of the Mach number, which makes it possible to study hypersonic flow around objects without suppressing the investigated gas flow

Experimental equipment for hypersonic flow generation and optical diagnostics
Experimental results and discussion
Conclusions
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