Abstract

The article studies the dynamics of electromagnetic wave structures in a spin ladder anti-ferromagnetic medium with a coupled generalized nonlinear Schrodinger model. The direct algebraic technique is used to extract the wave solutions. The solutions are obtained in the form of dark, singular, kink and dark-singular under different constraints conditions. Moreover, the dynamical behaviour of the structures have depicted in 3D graphs and their corresponding counterplots. The results are helpful for the understanding of wave propagation study and are also vital for numerical and experimental verifications in the field of electromagnetic wave theory.

Highlights

  • The theory of solitons is an attractive and exciting area of research

  • Theoretical and mathematical theories argue that the spin ladder system is an excellent medium through which the interaction between different spins can be mapped to an approximate Heisinberg-type coupling with a coupling parameter that is inversely proportional to the distance between two separated spins

  • The dynamics of electromagnetic solitons with the coupled model in an anti-ferromagnetic spin ladder medium is of great interest among researchers due to its variety of applications

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Summary

INTRODUCTION

The theory of solitons is an attractive and exciting area of research. It is interlinked with many branches of mathematics and engineering [1–9]. The dynamics of electromagnetic solitons with the coupled model in an anti-ferromagnetic spin ladder medium is of great interest among researchers due to its variety of applications. Investigation of Electromagnetic Wave Structures derivative in this manner, i.e., (∇M) This is because, in the case of anti-ferromagnets, we have taken limits in specified intervals for two different sublattices individually. The parent cuprate insulators are the best example of anti-ferromagnets with isotropic and predominantly nearest-neighbor coupling. They satisfied the theory that gives an ordered ground state for A coupled generalized derivative nonlinear Schrödinger that describes the dynamical behavior of electromagnetic waves in a spin ladder antiferromagnetic medium system is considered and under investigation.

THE MODIFIED DIRECT ALGEBRAIC METHOD
ANALYTICAL ANALYSIS
CONCLUSIONS
DATA AVAILABILITY STATEMENT
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