Investigation of cyclic thermal shock behaviour of fibre reinforced glass matrix composites using non-destructive forced resonance technique

Abstract

A non-destructive forced resonance technique was used to assess the damage development in SiC fibre reinforced glass matrix composite materials subjected to cyclic thermal shock. Both elastic modulus and internal friction measurements were conducted. The thermal shock tests involved quenching the specimens from high temperatures (590–710°C) to room temperature in a water bath. Damage in theform of matrix microcracks was induced by quenchingfrom 620 and 660°C, and the extent of damage increased with the number of thermal shock cycles. After a certain number of shocks, this damage was detected by a decrease in the Youngs modulus and a simultaneous increase in the internal friction. The non-destructive dynamic forced mechanical resonance technique employed was shown to be more sensitive than a destructive three point flexural technique for detecting crack development in the early stages of thermal shock damage. The technique was also used to confirm the occurrence of a crack healing process in the thermally shocked specimens: after an annealing heat treatment for 12 h at 550°C, the initial values of Young's modulus and internal friction were recovered. This was attributed to crack closure due to viscous flow of the glass matrix.