Investigation of Blood Hormone and Respiratory Parameters in Active and Passive Tolerance Period after Anaerobic Test in Football Players

Betül Akyol,Serdar Şerare

doi:10.11114/jets.v6i9a.3551

Abstract

The aim of the study was to determine the changes in blood hormone and respiratory parameters in recovery phases. 28 voluntary men participated in the study, with an average age of 19.75±1.61 years and playing active football during the league season. Wingate Anaerobic Power Test and Respiratory Function Test (RFT) were applied to the subjects who were randomly divided into two groups, active and passive group. Blood samples were collected from and RFT was applied to all subjects before and after the test. Cortisol hormone, Partial Oxygen Pressure (PO2), Partial Carbon Dioxide Pressure (PCO2), lactic acid (LA) values were obtanied with datas taken from blood samples. The forced vital capacity (FVC), forced expiratory volume (FEV1), and rate of 1. Second of forced expiratory volume to the forced vital capacity (FEV1 / FVC) were measured by the PFT test. SPSS 24.0 program was used for statistical evaluation of the data. As a result; both 5-minute active and passive recovery methods did not reduce the cortisol ratio, but continued to increase in minute increments. In terms of PO2, passive recovery was found to be a more effective method than active recovery. 5 minutes of active and passive recovery did not reduce LA level and did not affect each other significantly. FVC and FEV1 values were found to be higher in the active recovery group than in the passive recovery group at the onset of AT recovery. Active recovery was found to have positive effects on vital capacity FVC and FEV1.

Highlights

Nowadays aerobic capacity for healthy life and anaerobic capacity for performance sports becomes a necessity
There was no significant difference between the two groups in the levels of cortisol hormone levels of TCE, TS, TP3D and TP5D in the study of active and passive recovery after Wingate Anaerobik Power Test (WanT) test (p
When there is a certain target, they have associated exacerbated metabolic stress with acute hormonal responses that are in a healing mode Özmerdivenli & Karacabey (2000) have applied aerobic and anaerobic exercises by separating the students of 60 (30 male, 30 female) Physical education department into 3 separate groups and they reported that cortisol levels decreased after 4 hours from exercise, affected by many factors related to the stress and varied depending on exercise type

Summary

Introduction

Nowadays aerobic capacity for healthy life and anaerobic capacity for performance sports becomes a necessity. The other three energy systems take over the task, respectively, according to the intensity and duration of the activity (Günay, Cicioğlu & Kara, 2006) One of these systems is the lactic acid system or anaerobic glycolysis. Depending on the severity of exercise, cortisol blocks protein synthesis and increases protein catabolism in order to provide an energy source at the stage when energy is beginning to become insufficient. It makes the concentration of amino acids with fatty acids of lipids in liver

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