Abstract
The study investigates Bio-Medical Waste (BMW) management in Chandigarh, focusing on waste quantity, types, and intervention needs. Inadequate practices, especially in private healthcare facilities, reveal issues like insufficient training and neglect of waste segregation. The current BMW treatment at PGIMER relies on incineration, posing health risks. The study highlights the city's ecosystem and public health impact due to poor waste management. Encouraging proper disposal practices for recyclable waste is crucial. Over 3.5 months, the study measures BMW production, estimating 3500 kg/day in the city. Major contributors include PGIMER, GMCH-32, and GMSH-16. Population growth and urbanization contribute to increasing BMW production. The lack of waste minimization efforts underscores the need for monitoring systems, especially in private facilities. Recommendations include efficient waste minimization, training programs, and awareness campaigns to address BMW management urgently and protect public health and the environment in Chandigarh.
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