Abstract

Passive NOx adsorbers (PNAs) are a proposed solution for cold start NOx emissions, via low temperature NOx trapping and subsequent release at a temperature where downstream NOx reduction catalysts are active. Pd/zeolites have been reported to have significant NOx storage capacities. However, their real exhaust compatibility has not been completely evaluated. In this work, Pd/BEA was used to study the mechanism of an observed PNA degradation. NO adsorption, NO and CO co-adsorption and temperature programmed desorption/oxidation were performed on a series of differently aged Pd/BEA catalysts to evaluate the NOx storage capacity and desorption temperature. An irreversible NOx storage degradation mode caused by low temperature CO exposure was observed. H2 temperature programmed reduction results indicate this irreversible degradation can be attributed to the loss of Pd2+. Additionally, STEM images revealed Pd particle migration/agglomeration after hydrothermal aging and CO/H2 exposure. Larger particles, formed during CO exposure, lead to the irreversible degradation.

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