Investigation of acute toxicity of chlorpyrifos-methyl on guppy Poecilia reticulata

Abstract

Static bioassays were made to determine acute toxicity of chlorpyrifos-methyl, a wide spectrum organophosphorus insecticide and potential toxic pollutant of aquatic ecosystem, Guppy fish ( Poecilia reticulata). Bioassays were made at a regulated temperature of 22 ± 1 °C and were repeated three times. Lethal doses of the insecticides were determined using LC50 software programme of U.S. EPA based on Finney’s Probit Analysis statistical method. The 96 h LC 50 value and 95% confidence limit of chlorpyrifos-methyl for Guppy was estimated as 1.79 (1.47–2.10) mg/l. The fish exposed to chlorpyrifos-methyl exhibited behavioral changes in the form of neurotoxin toxicity: less general activity than control group, loss of equilibrium, erratic swimming and staying motionless at a certain location generally at mid-water level for prolonged periods. The 1 mg/l (lowest) concentration had similar behavior (NOEC) with the control group.