Investigation of a High Pressure Ratio Centrifugal Compressor with Wedge Diffuser and Pipe Diffuser

Abstract

Abstract This present work is aimed at providing detailed understanding of the flow mechanisms in a highly loaded centrifugal compressor with different diffusers. Performance comparison between compressor stages with pipe diffuser and wedge diffuser was conducted by a validated flow solver. Stage with pipe diffuser achieved a better performance above 80 % rotating speed but a worse performance at lower rotating speeds near surge. Four operating points including the design point were analyzed in detail. The inherent diffuser leading edge of pipe diffuser could create a better operating condition for the downstream diffusion, which reduced the possibility of flow separation in discrete passages at design rotating speed. At 60 % rotating speed operating point, there was a large negative incidence angle. The sharp leading edge of pipe diffuser could largely accommodate this negative incidence as comparison of the round leading edge of wedge diffuser. As a result, a better performance was achieved in the pipe diffuser. At 60 % rotating speed near surge, performance of the pipe diffuser dropped below wedge diffuser. Total pressure loss of pipe diffuser exceeded that of the wedge diffuser due to the larger friction loss near wall at throat and ineffective static pressure recovery.