Abstract
In this paper, the representative buildings built in different periods of the village are observed and their types and conditions are recorded according to the phenomenon that the defects and diseases of the local historical settlements are increasingly serious due to blind transformation and excessive commerce in the protection work of moon village in Mulei County, Xinjiang. Then, the main building diseases of moon village are studied based on the theory of architectural pathology and GIS platform The coupling relationship with local microclimate, and the degree of disease of the village houses are classified into three categories: light, medium and severe diseases. Based on the analysis of the change of macro climate and local microclimate conditions in the South and north of the East Tianshan Mountains, it is concluded that the main reason for the defect is the damp disease. The infrared thermal imaging technology is introduced to analyze the damp disease in the settlement, and the preliminary judgment method of the damp disease is obtained, which should be paid attention to in the future protection work.
Highlights
Yueyuedi village, yinggebao Township, Mulei Kazak Autonomous County, Changji Hui Autonomous Prefecture, Xinjiang, is located in the northern foot of the East Tianshan Mountains and the west edge of the Turpan Hami basin
Al though the settlement has experienced many years of change and repair, the settlement pattern and features still reflect the characteristics of the village during the initial construction period of the late Qing Dynasty and the early Republic of China[1], that is, most of the village houses are arranged along the road in order to facilitate contact and communication, and some houses are arranged freely along the river to facilitate water intake
The author used the Köppen climate zone theory and ArcGIS software to superimpose the Xinjiang Köppen climate zone with Xinjiang terrain contours and the geographic coordinates of Moon di Village and the author's general plane drawn by Google Maps
Summary
In the past, when mentioning the climate in Xinjiang, the general impression of scholars was traditional concepts such as dryness, less rain, and more wind and sand. East facade direction its disease situation is relatively serious, appeared in the stylobate turns the soil loss, caused a large number of adobe bricks, exposed the relate to s oil moisture stylobate is larger, and the influence of the freeze-thaw action on, at the same time, the border of stylobate and ground in a small amount of moss, the longitudinal wall part of the soil loss relative gable is more apparent, some parts of the fixed effect of oblique cross wood has exposed long; In addition, the cornice part of Building 2 suffered from deformation of cornice sealing plate and screw falling off due to rain water, freeze-thaw effect and old disrepair. The cracks of structural components are caused by moisture and freeze-thaw, and local looseness and collapse
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