Investigation and Analysis of the Application of Efficient Classroom Model in High School Music Appreciation Course

Abstract

In China, the efficient classroom teaching model is also known as the "6+1" teaching model, which was first applied to cultural courses, such as math, chemistry and English."6+1" refers to the six segments of classroom teaching, including "guide", "think", "discuss", "show", "assess", "check"; the second part is the "1" in the efficient 6+1 model, which is called "use", which is a learning segment carried out in the self-study after class (Ma, 2023). It emphasizes the students' subject position and focuses on cultivating students' independent learning ability and innovative thinking. But whether this teaching mode is suitable for high school music appreciation courses has not yet been researched in a targeted way. The cultivation and improvement of independent learning ability has become an important symbol of deepening teaching reform (Du, 2020). Therefore, the efficient classroom mode was adopted for classroom teaching in the high school music appreciation course, and after four weeks of teaching practice, questionnaires on music learning attitudes, learning styles, and learning goals as the main content were administered to teachers and students respectively. The results of the study showed that after the teaching of the efficient classroom model, teachers were positive about the instructional model, and students' learning attitudes became more positive. Students also listen to more musical works on their own. The results of the study are expected to provide some useful references and lessons for the reform and development of high school music education in China.