Investigating the socioeconomic implications of the soybean production chain in Brazilian Northeast, Maranhão State

Abstract

Agribusiness is considered an essential activity for the economic development of a country such a Brazil, which has significant natural fertility. Utilizing this resource to promote social and economic development is considerably challenging for productive regions, known as MATOPIBA. In this context, this study evaluated some socioeconomic impacts of the soybean production in Balsas municipality (Maranhão). A descriptive method was chosen to investigate the reality of the situation in situ, promoted by these commodities. Prevailing data was gathered via a quantitative questionnaire (Google forms), filled-in by collaborators during the soybean planting period. The results demonstrated a unanimous interest (100.0%) in updating agribusiness related information. The agents of the production chain considered the relationship period with suppliers (23.1%), proximity to the sellers (28.1%), and the best buying-price (28.08%) as important factor. The interaction with financial institutions (31.0%); availability of human capital (46.0%), physical (38.0%), financial support (46.0%), and social capital; the public sector investments were also considered critical. The soybean production chain in the Balsas (MA) presented positive and negative socioeconomic implications; greater intervention by the State would be necessary for scientific and technological contributions toward all municipalities involved. However, such implications not prevented the great extension of this important national agricultural culture.