Investigating the Relationship between the General Health of Mothers and their Maternal Performance following Vaginal Childbirth

Abstract

Background Birthing parents need to use specialized skills as the first caregivers of the newborn. Several factors may affect maternal performance, the general health of the birthing parent (e.g., mother) being one of them. Yet, there is a paucity of research in this area, particularly in Iran, and evidence remains inconsistent. Consequently, this study aimed to determine any correlations between maternal performance and the general health of mothers following vaginal childbirth in the context of Iran. Methods This cross-sectional study was conducted with people identifying as mothers (n = 450) who had given birth (< two months) and been referred for the vaccination of their newborn. The multi-stage sampling method was carried out from April 2022 to February 2023. Participants who met the inclusion criteria completed a demographic and obstetric information questionnaire, along with the Barkin maternal performance and general health questionnaire. To investigate the relationship between maternal performance and the general health of the mothers, an independent t-test analysis was conducted . The level of statistical significance was set at p < 0.05. Results The mean age of participants was 26.78, and the mean total score of maternal performance was 91.04 (0 - 120). The highest and lowest scores related to the ‘maternal competence’ and the ‘maternal needs’ domains, respectively. Overall, 76.89% of participants had a favorable general health condition (a score of less than 3.5 is considered favorable). There was no statistically significant difference identified in terms of maternal performance scores between those with a favorable and those with an unfavorable general health status. Conclusion Although the results of the present study did not show a significant relationship between the general health of mothers and maternal performance, this research builds on a growing body of evidence in the context of Iran. Despite recording high maternal performance scores in this sample, it will be important to enhance and maintain good mental health in all childbearing people, particularly following vaginal childbirth, as it is this which will enhance care and outcomes overall.