Abstract
The purpose of this study was to examine the relationship between the way of spending, active and passive leisure time with a degree of social deviation of male students of medical universities of country. This research is scrolling, in terms of method, correlation, purpose and data collection method. The statistical population of this research includes male students of medical universities at the 13th sport Olympiad in Tabriz. The sample size required for the study was 351 people base on Cochran formula. This sample was distributed randomly among different students present at the Olympiad. Data gathering tools are Leisure time [1] and social deviations [2] questionnaires which are validated by supervisors, consultants and experts in the field of physical education management. Their reliability using the Cronbach’s alpha index was obtained 89% and 91% respectively. The collected data from spss software were analyzed by descriptive statistics (frequency, percentage, mean and standard deviation) and inferential (variance analysis, non-parametric Kolmogorov-smirnov test, Pearson correlation). The research results indicate that, there is a positive correlation between active leisure variables (sport and recreational activities, tourism, art activities, hand craft and musical activities) and social deviation variables (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual issues, suicide and taking off). therefore, there is a meaningful relationship between these variables (significance factor less than 0/05). results show that there is a positive correlation between passive leisure variables (religious activities, social-political group activities, studies, media usage and educational classes) and social deviation variables (theft, aggression, drugs, sexual, suicide and taking off). (significance factor less than 0/05).
Highlights
Leisure time is a part of everyday life of human which goes beyond job
The above table shows that there is a positive correlation between active leisure time variables with social deviations
Results show that there is a positive correlation between active leisure time variables with social deviations
Summary
Leisure time is a part of everyday life of human which goes beyond job. Passive leisure: Out-of-work periods, in which human beings, without pressure and with desire, are engaged in activities that are inhabited and associated with minimal physical activity [3]. Leisure time is considered among male students of medical universities of Iran as they are funders of country and will work as a part of medicine family in the near future. It is natural that the leisure time of these students should be more sensitive than other people in the community. It should be considered that this is the expected function of leisure time and it is possible that spending time is in such a way as to be contrary to such an expectation [4]
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