Abstract

Abstract Particle dispersion in a spout-fluid bed was investigated using time series of particle trajectory by evaluation of dispersion coefficient based on Einstein’s expression. A series of experiments were performed in a lab-scale spout-fluid bed using microwave heating and infrared thermal imaging (MH-ITI) technique for recording the position of a tracer. The influence of gas velocity on the particle dispersion in different flow regimes has been taken into account. The results show that the particle dispersion behavior depends on the flow regime. In the flow regime of internal jet, the increase of gas velocity improves the axial dispersion. In the case of jet in fluidized bed with bubbling, increasing fluidizing gas velocity promotes the radial dispersion at the lower part of bed and the axial dispersion at the upper part of bed. In the flow regime of jet in fluidized bed with slugging, the effect of fluidizing gas is related to the slug pattern. The result also indicates that the transition of flow regime can be evaluated from the particle trajectory.

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