Investigating the effect of environmental factors on Arbuscular Mycorrhizal Fungi (AMF) Colonization

Abstract

Arbuscular mycorrhizal fungi (AMF) plays a crucial role in plant growth by establishing mutually beneficial partnerships with the roots of most terrestrial plants. This symbiotic partnership yields many benefits to the fungi and the plants, including enhanced nutrient uptake, augmented defense against harmful organisms, and heightened resilience to various environmental challenges. Gaining insight into the factors influencing AMF colonization is critical for implementing advanced land management strategies and fostering sustainable agriculture. Moreover, acknowledging the significance of environmental components like light, temperature, pH, and organic matter in AMF colonization is crucial in promoting sustainable land management strategies. Past research on the influence of these factors on AMF colonization provides valuable insights for maximizing the potential of these beneficial microbes. However, some gaps necessitate further studies to comprehend AMF's effectiveness fully. Investigating the interrelationships between multiple ecological variables, exploring the impact of pollutants and heavy metals, studying the function of root exudations and the plant's response to environmental stress, and examining the potential for AMF-supported phytoremediation are all significant research areas in this domain. By acquiring a deeper understanding of these aspects, it becomes feasible to devise strategies to enhance the establishment and effectiveness of AMF, thereby fostering sustainable farming and land management practices.